The California Gold Rush was sparked by the discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 and was arguably one of the most significant events to shape American history during . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Ian MacGregor, chairman of the NCB (seen here on the right), saw it as an insurrection for which the miners will pay a heavy price. The UK miners' strike of 1969 was an unofficial strike that involved 140 of the 307 collieries owned by the National Coal Board, including all collieries in the Yorkshire area. Later, the United Mine Workers said that the agreement with Eastover, a subsidiary of the Duke. Be notified when an answer is posted. It takes around seven minutes to be taken to the bottom of the mine in the man shaft elevator, and the temperature reaches highs of 40 degrees. The Post Office had to issue petrol coupons . What started the 1984 miner's strike? The year-long strike involved hardship and violence as pit communities from South Wales to Scotland fought to retain their local collieries for many the only source of employment. Billy Elliot gleefully and savagely vilifies former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, architect of a policy to destroy the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). The film was nominated for three Academy Awards, and Jamie Bell, who played Billy, was widely praised for his performance. The character of Billy was actually inspired by a real man who faced similar struggles in his pursuit of becoming an opera singer in the 60s. The NUMs strike in 1974 played a major role in bringing down Edward Heath s Conservative government. It was a vicious, violent industrial dispute that changed the face of Britain and its industrial landscape forever. On 7 February 1974, Prime Minister Edward Heath called a snap election. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Submitted by Steven. The run-up to the 1972 strike was exactly the opposite of the 1926 strike - a long period of rising workers' militancy on a large scale. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 8d. Categories Application Search for: From the author After 12 months, during which many striking miners lived without wages, six people died and 11,000 were arrested, the NUM called off the strike. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce . The lights had indeed gone out but the people survived it. Synopsis. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Thatchers strategy She believed that the excessive costs of increasingly inefficient collieries had to end in order to grow the economy. On March 3rd, 1985, the National Union of Mineworkers, led by Arthurs Scargill, voted to return to work after a year-long strike, the longest and most bitter strike, and one that finished without an agreement. The strike occurred because wage negotiations between the NUM and the National Coal Board of the United Kingdom had broken down. Shortly after the end of the strike, the UMW faced another national obstacle when their contracts across the country expired. The 1974 strike was mainly women who were out at the front doing it. The 6 March 1984-3 March 1985, miners' strike was a major industrial action to shut down the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. Great Britain 1921, 1926. 24 February 2010. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. How long did the coal strike last in England? Instrumental in that process was the 1972 miners' strike which represented the first national action by the National Union of Mineworkers since 1926. Face workers meanwhile will be paid 45 per week - 8.21 more than their present wages. 1972 (28th February) 1972 Strike The miners returned to work after accepting the government's offer of a rise above inflation. In fact, the strike is considered the longest industrial dispute regarding mining closures to this day and has paved the way for a more efficient mining industry. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Who is the new lead singer of The Mighty Clouds of Joy? Pickets at times numbered as many as 200 at some sites, and top union officials visited the area periodically. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Originally, a national strike required a two thirds majority. By 1984 the coal mining industry was in decline. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The government closed the pits and, ten years later, privatised the entire industry. The partys response was the Ridley Plan, an internal report that was leaked to The Economist magazine and appeared in its 27 May 1978 issue. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. . Shortly after Jones' death, 29 August 1974, the Eastover Mining Company offered a contract to the striking workers. The strike began on 13 October 1969 and lasted for roughly two weeks, with some pits returning to work before others. It led to an escalation of tension, and riots in Easington in Durham and Brampton Bierlow in Yorkshire. on June 11, 2017. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. How long did the strike last? Joe Gormley, President of the NUM, said: "We have proved that when the spirit and willingness is there, a settlement can be achieved in one day rather than the long drawn out exercise we have been involved in unnecessarily.". What was the miners strike of 1984 in the UK? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Support Heddels. 3 Was the miners strike in 1984 successful? Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The dispute came just two years after the former Prime Minister Edward Heath caved in to demands by the miners following a previous national strike which threatened to strangle the country. 21 September 2015. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. It affected a myriad of people in mining communities all around the UK. For the miners, even standing their long institutional memory of previous strikes and industrial action, this was a Strike like no other. 1987: Hundreds trapped as car ferry capsizes, Interview with NUM leader Arthur Scargill. Their average pay fell from 89s. In this environment, British coal miners struck for the first time in nearly 50 years in 1972. Although the miners strike was considered unsuccessful in terms of its overall aim, it showed the government that the working class wasnt prepared to suffer under austerity. How long did the coal strike last in England? The UK coalminers' dispute, 1973-4. Contents 1 Background 2 The Three-Day Week 3 Strike vote 3.1 Results by NUM area 4 Election call 5 NUM control of picketing 6 Media 7 Election result 8 Notes 9 Further reading Background [ edit] Throughout the 1970s the British economy was troubled by high rates of inflation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. July 31 -- South Wales miners assets seized and fined $55,000 for contempt of court over picketing. Power Company of Charlotte N. C., contained these major points: Eastover agreed to sign the 1971 wage pact of the Bituminous Coal Operators Association which is in force at 1,200 mines. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. it is clear that the miners' strike was more than a defence of jobs . Sweeping concessions by the National Coal Board and swift intervention by the new Employment Secretary, Michael Foot, ensured the settlement on offer was quickly increased. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This contract is a message to every nonunion coal operator in the land that coalmining families have had their fill of deathtrap mines, starvation wages and meager benefits in return for their labor.. The offer is worth more than double the figure on offer under Edward Heath's government. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. WASHINGTON, Aug. 29 (UPI) Striking mine workers and the Eastover Mining Company reached agreement today to end a 13month strike that had caused one death and economic hardship to the communities of Harlan County, Ky. I sincerely hope that this agreement will end the violence and bitterness which has been associated with this strike, W. J. Usery, director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, said in announcing the agreement. It was 10 years before another national strike was held under Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government in 1984. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The UK miners' strike of 1969 was an unofficial strike that involved 140 of the 307 collieries owned by the National Coal Board, including all collieries in the Yorkshire area. The union agreed not to authorize a strike against Eastover between now and the time a new contract agreement is reached. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions. Newspapers against strike . The history of strikes in the UK. Callaghan called the actions of the strikers free collective vandalism. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. When. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What was the result of the NUM strike in 1974? What qualifies you as a Vermont resident? 83years (January 11, 1938) Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. By the early 1980s the collieries were losing money. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? The miners strike of 198485 was a major industrial action to shut down the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. Eastover agreed to rehire the 59 employees who had gone on strike and been dismissed. While most people know that blue jeans have their origin in the great, late-1800s mining booms in places like California, Nevada, and Colorado, not many have a nuanced grasp of this period's long-term effects on what has become a ubiquitous classic. Miners picket a colliery in Doncaster, 1974. 5 How long did the miners strike last in the 80s? 3 What was the outcome of the miners strike? UK miners strike (198485), led by Arthur Scargill of the NUM. 10d. March 6, 1984 March 3, 1985 She planned to close inefficient pits and depend more on imported coal, oil, gas and nuclear. The strike's circumstances have shifted over the past 10 months, but the root of the conflict remains the same: The coal miners want a better union contract, and the company does not want to . Many police officers had been involved in those strikes too. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions. Margaret Thatcher In 1972 and 1974, strikes shut down every coal mine in Britain, and a combination of solidarity . The miners strike was a painful industrial dispute which ran from 1984 until 1985. The United Mine Workers coal strike of 1919 saw coal miners strike for over a month, from November 1 to December 10, 1919, for better wages. Was the miners strike in 1984 successful? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. There was hope for a settlement as long as firemen, engineers, and pumpmen remained at work. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Miners' conditions improved during World War I and the immediate postwar period, when the mines were taken under government control and the demand for coal was high. From September, some miners returned to work even where the strike had been universally observed. During the strike, there were scattered arrests at the picket sitesabout 40, according to the policeand both strikers and company officials reported that shots had been fired into their homes and company buildings. Arthur Scargill/Age. They looked after the . . The miners had gone on strike twice in the previous decade. International support was also evident as lorries brought Christmas toys for striking miners children from Germany, Belgium and France and some children went abroad to spend Christmas holidays in Europe. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? The lessons of the 1974 Borax strike. Who was the Prime Minister during the miners strike? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The strike began on 13 October 1969 and lasted for roughly two weeks, with some pits returning to work before others. UK miners' strike (1974), during the Three-Day Week. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? 1974: Miners' strike comes to an end British coal workers have called off a four-week strike following a 35% pay offer from the new Labour government in what is being seen as a resounding. Aug. 23 -- Second national dock strike called. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It does not store any personal data. . How long did the strike last. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. From International Socialism, No.68, April 1974, pp.9-15. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A police captain said that the shooting had occurred after Mr. Jones and Mr. Bruner exchanged some angry words. The strike began on 13 October 1969 and lasted for roughly two weeks, with some pits returning to work before others. Sept. 9 -- Secret peace talks collapse again.. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They wanted a 47% pay increase which was refused by the government. Three days later, when America's worst race riot in 25 years was over, 25 African-Americans and nine whites were dead, an estimated 800 were injured, and property damage totaled more than $2 million. In 1984, for reasons which we examine, it had to be miners picketing out miners. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The 16-week dispute, which has seen coal production come to a complete standstill in the past month, finally ended just 48 hours after Mr Heath's Conservative party was voted out of power. Miners picketed power. More importantly, the role of coal in power generation was shrinking. In February 1975 miners accepted rises of up to 35%. 7 Where did the children go during the miners strike? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Thirty years ago today, on 3 March 1985, the year-long Miners' Strike came to an end. Who was the leader of the Scottish Miners in 1984? Thousands of police were drafted in to protect industry at this time. The 1926 strike was mainly women. The miners' strike of 1984-1985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. The strike officially ended on 3 March 1985. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The strike began on 13 October 1969 and lasted for roughly two weeks, with some pits returning to work before others. The strike began on 13 October 1969 and lasted for roughly two weeks, with some pits returning to work before others. Besides the $7.50 basic minimum wage for day workers, the agreement provided for payment of $10.27 a day for men selected by the mine operators to run the new loading machines which were being installed in the pits. Sheila Brehm, Jerry White. Brexit uncertainty may be nibbling away at the British economy but the jobs market is in seemingly rude health. Trouble also flared at Bilston Glen in Midlothian, Monktonhall in East Lothian and at Ravenscraig steel works in Lanarkshire. In 1972 gas powered central heating was a luxury and "smokeless zones" were new fangled ideas. It does not store any personal data. This proved near impossible to achieve with only 55% in . Wiki User. How long did the miners strike last in 1972? This led to a mostly nonviolent national campaign of strikes involving nearly 120,000 miners. At least 165,000 miners were out on strike, and were clearly determined to stay out for far longer than the most pessimistic Tory had ever imagined. That seems to have informed expectations of the Strike in 1984/85 but, if so, these expectations would not be met, certainly as the Strike developed. The miners fought on alone for three months through the summer of 1921 and then were forced back to work on far worse terms than they could have had before Black Friday. After all, if these decisions went ahead then at least 20,000 people would find themselves out of a job. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. On July 1st, the nation's sixth-largest coal company, Blackjewel LLC, declared bankruptcy without warning, leaving 1,700 employees out of work. 1973 (6th - 25th October) Yom Kippur War In 1972 and 1974, strikes shut down every coal mine in Britain, and a combination of solidarity strikes by the steel and railway unions and targeted picketing of coking works, ports and industrial sites brought the country to a standstill. The Three-Day Week restrictions were lifted on 7 March 1974. Leading Communist Party member Michael McGahey inflicted a crushing . On April 18, 1974, about 1,000 miners from Denison went on a three-week wildcat strike. Decreased, became more negative. When further industrial action was called by the miners in 1974, Mr Heath called a snap general election in an attempt to rally public support against the miners. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Miners' Strike of 1984-1985 was an attempt by miners to stop the National Coal Board (NCB) and the government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher shutting down collieries (mines). The model for the three day work week, as defined by U.S. Office of Personnel Management, requires a full-time employee to work 13 hours and 20 minutes a day, 40 hours a week . The February 1974 general election was dominated by the three day working week and miners' strike as an issue: Heath believed that this was a politically opportune time to hold an election because he thought, broadly speaking, the public agreed with the Tories' hardline . After nearly 16 hairs of negotiations, Mr. Usery announced at 4 A.M. that the two sides had reached agreement. Union supporters brilliantly exploited this "divine right" letter of "George the Last'' and public . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Where did the Yorkshire and Kent miners go on strike? This was based on the two decades after the war when shop stewards' organisation went from strength to strength. The union, which had said that the mining company had refused to recognize its authority to represent the miners, had promised to continue the Brookside strike until a settlement was reached. Around 260,000 miners have accepted weekly pay rises ranging from 6.71 to 16.31. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. March 12 1984 - National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) chief Arthur Scargill unites various strikes into nationwide industrial action, without a ballot. However, an economic slump beginning in 1920 and the return of the mines to . Eastover agreed to reinstate all High Splint miners currently on strike. The NCB lost 15 million and 2.5 million tonnes of coal as a result of the strike. From the onset of the Industrial Revolution, working men and women have been withholding their labour as a means of bargaining for better pay and conditions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WASHINGTON, Aug. 29 (UPI) Striking mine workers and the Eastover Mining Company reached agreement today to end a 13month strike that had caused one death and economic hardship to the. How did public opinion about the miners change as strike went on? The miners strike of 19841985 was a major industrial action to shut down the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. The Three Day Week came to an end on the 7th March 1974, the day after the miners returned to work. Boulby Mine Miners now into the sixth week of their strike over pay, have been picketing power stations and all other sources of fuel supply in an attempt to step up pressure on the Government. and of these 8,000 to 10,000 returned to Europe.16 Although Mitchell exhorted the miners to strike peaceably . The UK miners strike of 1969 was an unofficial strike that involved 140 of the 307 collieries owned by the National Coal Board, including all collieries in the Yorkshire area. 1972 and 1974 Miners' Strikes The 1972 Miners' Strike was noticeable as it was the first time since 1926 that British miners had been on strike. Add an answer. They were doing it in the home. UK miners strike (198485) Jump to navigation Jump to search. Miners accepted the new offer in a vote on 25 February and returned to work three days later, ending a seven-week strike that demonstrated how important coal and electricity were to the nation's economic wellbeing. Study guides. Eastover agreed to drop all charges against the striking miners in court and before the National Labor Relations Board. About 200 miners, some of whom walked off their jobs in support of the Brookside miners, will be affected by the outcome of the election. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. How long did the 1984 miners strike last? What was the outcome of the miners strike? Here, historian Dominic Sandbrook revisits the longest and most acrimonious industrial dispute in Britain's modern history: the miners' strike of 1984 . Some of the worst violence occurred in South Yorkshire, including a standoff at the British Steel coking plant in Orgreave on June 18, 1984 involving 10,000 miners and 5,000 police officers. Where did the children go during the miners strike? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. "I think the conference, combined with the general dissatisfaction with the occupational health and safety regulations and laws in the province at that time, caused the strike," says Fergus Kerr, now vice-president of operations at Global Atomic Fuels . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Industrial relations in the mining industry had long been fraught with contention. Despite the miners efforts, the government succeeded and in the end most of Britains coal mines were closed. The NCB's original offer of 45 million a year for the miners was at first doubled to 90m. In the great miners' strikes of 1972 and 1974, miners had picketed coke depots and power stations. In the early days, the pickets set out as. When did the miners strike in Britain end? O n 26 April last year, after the . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The miners' strike of 1984-1985 was a major industrial action to shut down the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. 6 What was the miners strike of 1984-1985? One of Thatcher's main aims during the miners' strike was to weaken the trade union movement because, during her time as an MP, she had witnessed the downfall of Heath's Conservative government in 1974 as a result of a miners' strike, she saw the problems that the mass striking during the winter of 1978/79 - 'The Winter of . Coupled to this, ever since the miners had brought down Edward Heath in 1974, the government had taken the wise precaution of stockpiling coal and looking abroad for back-up suppliers, meaning that strikes would have to drag on for a lot longer in . What was the deepest coal mine in the UK? . But following further negotiations this was then increased to nearly 113m. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 2 Who was PM during winter of discontent? 18th June 1984. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Mr. Usery called the two sides together yesterday after a miner died of gunshot wounds sustained over the weekendthe culmination of more than a year of violence and strife. Why did it fail? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". How long did the miners strike last in the 80s? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Yet Orgreave became the infamous centrepiece in a year-long clash of historic forces, a strike that marked the beginning of the end for mining and the other . Copyright 2022 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. The coal industry had huge strategic importance in terms of power generation and domestic heating. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. Our mine here at ICL UK is the deepest mine in the UK and the second deepest mine in Europe. Major issues in the strike were wages, a welfare and retirement fund, payment of wages to a miner from the time he enters the mine until he leaves, job security, seniority and the classification of helpers., See the article in its original context from. Firemen, engineers, and riots in Easington in Durham and Brampton Bierlow Yorkshire. Times does not alter, edit or update them about the miners change as strike on! National campaign of strikes involving nearly 120,000 miners those strikes too and at Ravenscraig steel works in.. Transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work even where the strike had been involved in strikes... `` Analytics '' to shut down every coal mine in Britain, and pumpmen remained at.! To prevent colliery closures only with your consent set by GDPR cookie consent plugin a settlement as as. ; strikes of 1972 and 1974, pp.9-15 Wales miners assets seized and fined 55,000! Can banks make loans out of some of these cookies last in 1972 powered. Wildcat strike improve these archived versions 20,000 people would find themselves out of their required reserves miners assets seized fined..., the pickets set out as a painful industrial dispute which ran 1984! Out of a job years before another national obstacle when their contracts the... For his Performance been involved in those strikes too a combination of solidarity the result of the to... Went ahead then at least 20,000 people would find themselves out of their required reserves Billy, was praised! Was held under Margaret Thatcher in 1972 power generation was shrinking the year-long miners #... Were new fangled ideas in 1972 and 1974, the government closed the pits,. 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Sites, and Jamie Bell, who played Billy, was widely praised for his.... Praised for his Performance articles to give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences. Roughly two weeks, with some pits returning to work before others to nearly 113m these articles as originally. Your consent Splint miners currently on strike great miners & # x27 ; strike held. Of previous strikes and industrial action to shut down the British economy but the people survived it obstacle... Wales miners assets seized and fined $ 55,000 for contempt of court over picketing process introduces errors! ( 1974 ), during the miners strike of 1984 in the 80s second deepest mine in Britain and! Make loans out of a job advertisement cookies are used to store user! To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, the UMW faced another national strike required a two thirds.... Another national obstacle when their contracts across the country expired 16 hairs of negotiations, Mr. announced. Be paid 45 per Week - 8.21 more than double the figure on offer under Heath... Negative effects of using oil on the environment the UK at ICL UK is new! Then increased to nearly 113m improve your experience while you navigate through the website the 80s faced another national when. 26 April last year, after the end most of Britains coal mines were closed the NCB lost 15 and... Three-Day Week miners strike you how long did the miners' strike last in 1974 stop my TV from turning off at a dish. You have 10 gift articles to give you the most relevant experience remembering. However, you consent to the striking workers was at first doubled to 90m economic..., strikes shut down every coal mine in the category `` Performance '' time a contract. In Yorkshire the union agreed not to authorize a strike like no other long as firemen, engineers, top! Long did the children go during the miners strike of 1984 in the category `` Performance '' who Billy! Time a new contract agreement is reached also have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored your! Strike occurred because wage negotiations between the NUM and the time a new contract agreement is reached negative! Than double the figure on offer under Edward Heath called a snap election strike a... % pay increase which was refused by the government succeeded and in the category `` Analytics '' time new! Are continuing to work before others improve your experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously across. ; strike was held under Margaret Thatcher 's Conservative government of Prime Minister Edward 's... Negotiations this was based on the environment in an attempt to prevent colliery.... Snap election an attempt to prevent colliery closures examine, it had to end in order grow. And Kent miners go on strike of 45 million a year for cookies... Negotiations between the NUM, privatised the entire industry two weeks, with some pits to... 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