Eternal return - Wikipedia 'Time Is A Flat Circle': Nietzsche's Doctrine Of Eternal Recurrence I have been asked many times as to why, in my opinion, the Eternal Return Model as elucidated i n ITLAD has a greater evolutionary and developmental logic than the classic model of reincarnation. (Pdf) From the Eternal Recurrence to The Multiverse: Towards a Eternal return (also known as "eternal recurrence") is a concept that the universe has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. cookie policy. [11], Christian authors attacked the doctrine of eternal recurrence on various grounds. The rise of Christianity brought an end to classical theories of eternal return, which were incompatible with Christian notions of free will and salvation. You also might argue that we can never know for sure and I think that's right, I am not disputing that, but I argue my theory makes more sense. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher and cultural critic who published intensively in the 1870s and 1880s. Lectori salutem. Eternal return (also known as eternal recurrence) is a theory that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space.-----Interesting quote from the movie K-Pax. The Theory of Eternal Life is a book rooted in the esoteric tradition of the Gurdjieff Work, that is laser-focused on the mechanics of reincarnation/eternal recurrence. PDF Time and Personal Identity in Nietzsche's Theory of Eternal Recurrence "Stoic Natural Philosophy (Physics and Cosmology)", "On the Individuation of Times and Events in Orthodox Stoicism", "The Eternal Return: Genesis and Interpretation", "Note sur Nietzsche et Lange: 'le retour ternel', "Eternal Recurrence and the Laws of Manu", "General Relativity and the Eternal Return", "The Symplectic Camel and Poincar Superrecurrence: Open Problems", The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time, Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eternal_return&oldid=1111765543, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from March 2022, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2022, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 20:02. Part 2: Nietzsche's Eternal Recurrence. Perhaps the most convincing arguments Nietzsche makes for the idea that God is either dead or does not exist is the idea that God is a creation of Western society,. This implies that whatever realities our world has in this particular times would be repeated indefinitely yet unknown to all in the same manner that they are represented to the world at this moment (Lowith). For example, a truly virtuous, life-loving person would be able to endure reliving his entire experience and mistakes over and over, with neither bitterness nor regret. Lol. [14] While the idea itself is not original to Nietzsche, his unique response to it gave new life to the theory, and speculation as to the correct interpretation of Nietzsche's doctrine continues to this day. The big bang is the big crunch. Especially now that I've figured out that there is no hope or way out. He showed great insight into some of the social ills that existed at his time and sought. Nietzsche's Eternal Return | The New Yorker It also portrays the subconscious tiredness of the labyrinth of life and a desire for death or rather moving out from the chain of sufferings, which will bring an end to everything: "Bury your doubts and fall asleep" 2. Privacy Policy. Look through examples of eternal recurrence translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. THE THEORY OF ETERNAL RECURRENCE - Blogger This his conviction that at some time in the future another individual would be born with precisely the same thought-processes and experiences as himself. Furthermore, it could be the case that Nietzsche understood that there is no way that he could prove his hypothesis for the reason that there would be no entity that would demonstrate the very principle of eternal recurrence. But it's Borges's closing argument, calling on the theory of entropy to demolish "eternal recurrence," which is most convincing, and simultaneously awesome: Heat and light are no more than forms of energy. Eternal recurrence | Physics Forums These are my thoughts on this important issue. Answer (1 of 3): Yes. In support of his argument, he appeals to scriptural passages such as Romans 6:9, which affirms that Christ "being raised from the dead dieth no more".[13]. What do you think? Nevertheless, this principle had been abandoned through the rise of Christianity (Lukacher). According to Porphyry, it was one of the teachings of Pythagoras (c.570 c.495 BC) that "after certain specified periods, the same events occur again" and that "nothing was entirely new". your own essay or use it as a source, but you need "The same" has many senses: the same in form seems to occur as do spring and winter and the other seasons and periods; similarly the same changes occur in form, for the sun performs its solstices and equinoxes and its other journeys. Without a doubt, Nietzsche was one of the great thinkers of his time. Substantial agreement exists that Nietzsche considered the eternal recurrence his most important teaching. Nietzsche's Idea of Eternal Return - ThoughtCo is the best ballast. The idea of eternal recurrence is manifested through Nietzsches published works such as Thus Spoke Zarathustra and The Gay Science (Heidegger). Your reaction to the prospect of living every single moment of your life over and over again in sequence is, for Nietzsche, a crucial measure of your ability to become who you truly are. 2. [4] The Stoics may have found support for this doctrine in the concept of the Great Year,[5] the oldest known expression of which is found in Plato's Timaeus. Origen also records a heterodox version of the doctrine, noting that some Stoics suggest that "there is a slight and very minute difference between one period and the events in the period before it". A place for a discussion of the ideas all around us in society, culture, philosophy, and more. Eternal return - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Personal Identity and Circular Time Even if this cosmological theory is true, it does not obviously follow that persons will live their lives again, as Nietzsche's theory of eternal recurrence maintains. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. Eternal return (German: Ewige Wiederkunft; also known as eternal recurrence) is a concept that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. Theory of Eternal Recurrence | Sell & Trade Game Items | OSRS Gold | ELO Only afterwards, when they can't be changed. [10] This was probably not a widely-held belief, as it represents a denial of the deterministic viewpoint which stands at the heart of Stoic philosophy. Eternal recurrence is one of the central concepts of the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900). There are a number of misconceptions many have regarding the philosophy of existentialism. ImpelFeed - Nietzsche and Dark: Theory of Eternal Recurrence While matter is considered limited, time exceeds it by being immeasurable and never-ending. ETERNAL RETURN "Eternal return" is the doctrine that every event in the universe, in all its details and in its whole cosmic context, will recur an infinite number of times in exactly the same way that it has already occurred an infinite number of times in the past. Nietzsche's eternal recurrence is a litmus test for an individual's capacity to affirm life. it would also mean that me being dead in the future is equally real in the exact same way as me being alive right Now is real. Science had demonstrated an unprecedented ability to explain concepts that were once mysteries. The fundamental idea of the work, the Eternal Recurrence, the highest formula of a Yes-saying to life that can ever be attained, was first conceived in the month of August 1881. But it was clearly far more than that for Nietzsche, as I set forth in my book. The Eternal Return: Nietzsche's Brilliant Thought Experiment THE cyclical theory of time, which is better known under the name of the "theory of eternal recurrence," is usually associ-ated with certain ancient thinkers-in particular, Pythagoreans and Stoics. Corrections? from Nietzsche's The Wanderer and his Shadow ,s. 323, R.J. Hollingdale transl. (2017, May 19). The Eternal Recurrence was the name given to the iteration of this old theory, by Nietzsche. [7] The former point of view was attributed to the Stoic Chrysippus (c. 279 c. 206 BC) by Alexander of Aphrodisias, who wrote:[8]. It is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun. Time-Fetishes: The Secret History of Eternal Recurrence. Some demon . It is that which shall be. the theory of eternal recurrence could be true, I will assume that the cosmos consists of a single ''great year'' of events. Am I right on the money, or a clueless moron? [17] Louis Auguste Blanqui similarly claimed that in an infinite universe, every possible combination of forms must repeat itself eternally across both time and space. According to Stoic physics, the universe is periodically destroyed in an immense conflagration (ekpyrosis), and then experiences a rebirth (palingenesis). [38], The Poincar recurrence theorem states that certain dynamical systems, such as particles of gas in a sealed container, will return infinitely often to a state arbitrarily close to their original state. But according to a less Nietzschean but more optimistic principle, we can escape from this eternal recurrence with becoming enlightened. The theory comes courtesy of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who called his question one of "Eternal Recurrence." He first brought it up in his book " The Gay Science, " and returned to it (pun intended) in " Thus Spoke Zarathustra, " and it has always been an attempt to make sense of the meaning of life. It hath been already of old time, which was before us." In a way, eternal recurrence has some semblance or similarity with the idea of reincarnation (Lukacher). Remorse. So, let's say that the usual atheist skeptics are right and you are born and die and that's it, I call that permadeath. Part 2: Nietzsche's Eternal Recurrence - Gluteus Maximus For more information, please see our "[31] Taken in this sense, the doctrine has been seen as comparable to the categorical imperative of Immanuel Kant. Eternal return (Eliade) - Wikipedia And so on. In the penultimate chapter of the work ("The Drunken Song"), Zarathustra declares: "All things are entangled, ensnared, enamored; if you ever wanted one thing twice, if you ever said, 'You please me, happiness! This concept has been called many names, such as, Loop Theory, Eternity Return, Eternal Recurrence, Reincarnation and so on. The Eternal Recurrence of the Same. Or I get stuck living forever (1 forever), which I see as almost certainly not possible. Eternal Recurrence - TV Tropes (PDF) Eternal Recurrence in Inner-Mental-Life - ResearchGate Nietzsche's Philosophy of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same. With regard to human existence, the implication of this view . [32] Once again, however, the objection is raised that no such ethical imperative appears in any of Nietzsche's published writings,[30] and this interpretation is therefore rejected by most modern scholars.[27]. Nietzsche: Eternal Recurrence - Bibliography - PhilPapers The most famous among those who have tried to re-vive this theory in the modern era is unquestionably Friedrich Nietzsche. [6], Sources differ as to whether the Stoics believed that the contents of each new universe would be one and the same with those of the previous universe, or only so similar as to be indistinguishable. In Friedrich Nietzsche: Nietzsche's mature philosophy The doctrine of eternal recurrence, the basic conception of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, asks the question "How well disposed would a person have to become to himself and to life to crave nothing more fervently than the infinite repetition, without alteration, of each and every moment?" As Hollingdale has noted, 'Nietzsche arrived at the theory of the Eternal Recurrence as a consequence of two requirements; the need to explain the world and the need to accept it'. If the Past, Present, and Future all exist in exactly the same way, then every single moment would be a 'Now' moment for me. [27][note 1], A third possibility is that Nietzsche was attempting to create a new ethical standard by which people should judge their own behaviour. And Nietzsche, with his theory of eternal recurrence. In effect, he maintained analyzing and reflecting on the concept as simple a hypothesis, a conjecture, a presupposition. essay. Origen argued that the theory was incompatible with free will (although he did allow the possibility of diverse and non-identical cycles). The term Eternal Recurrence was itself coined by Friedrich Nietzsche, who, while never suggesting this theory was true, adopted it as a thought experiment to test one's willpower. Fate can't be viewed beforehand, because you can make choices. And yes, I know reincarnation is a little different but who cares? The concept is found in Indian philosophy and in ancient Egypt and was subsequently taken up by the Pythagoreans and Stoics.With the decline of antiquity and the spread of . The universe according to Nietzsche: Modern cosmology and the theory of eternal recurrence The philosopher's musings on the nature of reality could have scientific basis, according to a. If one could say Yes to eternal recurrencethe endless repetition of life in the exact same wayone could genuinely say Yes to life as it is. And what is that which is done? Johnny Lee Plato versus Nietzsche The central ideas that two great philosophers, Plato and Friedrich Nietzsche, talked about were the reality and appearance; and what they mainly focused on is. Here I am going to try my best to express this disturbing insight that I thought up. Save time and let our verified experts help you. The world does not possess staring point or end point whereas matter, that which comprise the world, is consistent in undergoing various changes in terms of its state (Lowith). ( idea) by lemuru. This seems like a cosmological question, so I will put it here: Can anyone refute the finite space/energy/matter in infinite time. It suffices to project a light onto a black surface to convert it into heat. The Journal of Philosophy - Jstor Check 'eternal recurrence' translations into German. I have seen how technology is a dead end and all civilization(s) was and is always doomed to fail and collapse, and the singularity can best be described as rapture for the nerds. The magician obliges, but warns Ivan that he will be unable to correct any of his mistakes. But if someone were to believe the Pythagoreans that numerically the same things recur, then I also will romance, holding my staff, while you sit there, and everything else will be the same, and it is plausible to say that the time will be the same. University of California Press, 1997. Having re-lived his life up to the point of his conversation with the magician, Ivan asks in despair whether there is any way of changing the past. In these paragraphs Marx takes into consideration the first illusion of German Ideology and questions it validity. [16] Johann Gustav Vogt[de], on the other hand, argued in favour of a cyclical system, additionally positing the spatial co-existence of an infinite number of identical worlds. Theory of Eternal Recurrence How could you possibly live the same life again? If this is truly what's going on, then we live in a very limited time and thus a very unlikely time to find yourself in. The Eternal Return Theory Says You're Not the First Person to Have The Theory of Eternal Life - amazon.com Now you are liberated from this pernicious mind imprisonment; you'll thank me later. There appears scant evidence for this in Nietzsche's writings, only speculation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Recurrence Problem ( Fingers Pointing Towards the Moon, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1958) However, in his idea, the only thing that recurs is the matter in such a way that entities return in their own bodies and not in other bodies as how the tradition of reincarnation suggests (Lowith). According to this view, the existence of moral truths is dependent upon the existence of God, a point that . I'm basically probably stuck in a pointless clown world, slowly going insane and suffering in the middle of eternity with no way out. Lukacher, Ned. Eternal recurrence or afterlife - Art Stoic Spirit As he sees the gate, he concludes that it could be the case that everything that is happening in this world have already happened in the past, and is happening in the present time, and would eventually repeat to happen in the future since neither of the paths suggests a beginning nor an end (as both paths are eternal). [12] Augustine of Hippo (354430 AD) objected to the fact that salvation was not possible in the Stoic scheme, arguing that even if a temporary happiness was attained, a soul could not be truly blessed if it was doomed to return again to misery. This turns out to be the case; although Ivan always knows in advance what the outcome of his actions will be, he is unable to keep himself from repeating those actions. 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