tube feeding policy and procedure

endstream endobj 776 0 obj <>/Metadata 38 0 R/Outlines 52 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 771 0 R/StructTreeRoot 173 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 777 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 778 0 obj <>stream Insertion of a nasogastric (NG) tube takes five to 10 minutes and generally involves these steps: Your provider will numb your throat with a spray that contains a local anesthetic. hb``` eaX~'_mI-ebs]a`h`` Lp]@X,b X1XLjfK: Tube Feeding: How It's Done, What to Expect - Healthgrades 775 0 obj <> endobj It is important to follow the advice that was given by the healthcare team. hb```\B ce`a054cJG;5JLM' Zj=,ELdR?o1=a)^oj 8.1|TWx@b`}xf .< Center for Clinical Standards and Quality/ Survey General anaesthetic = medications used to cause a loss of consciousness so a patient is unaware of surgery. 2. e 2udo fduh hyhu\ vkliw f :hhno\ zhljkwv )rupxodv d &khfn wkh pdqxidfwxuhuv h[sludwlrq gdwh ehiruh xvh e &ryhu dqg uhiuljhudwh irupxod diwhu lw lv rshqhg dv uhfrpphqghg e\ wkh If a child who receives regular enteral feeds at home is admitted to RCH, nursing staff can order and commence their regular feeding regime as the childs clinical status allows. ALISO VIEJO, Calif. Sept. 15, 2016 Bedside insertion of a feeding tube may be a common procedure, but poor placement is associated with complications ranging from aspiration to infection, injury and even death. <> Gastrostomy and jejunostomy tubes require a procedure or surgery for placement where a stoma site is formed. Metropolitan working party: 2007,' Enteral tubes: Enteral feeding management best practice'. The rate may be controlled via a clamp on the tubing. oral diet and ceases tube feeding. A feeding tube is required for people who are unable to eat, or are unable to eat enough to meet their nutritional needs. note: in most situations an IV syringe pump is not recommended for administration of enteral feeds and should not be used on the ward. Before tube feeding can begin, the tube has to be placed. During Continuous feeds Nasogastric/Orogastric Tube: 1. The position of the tube needs to be checked 4 hourly with change of feeds. The family should be offered a dietician review while they are an inpatient to ensure the current feeding regime meets the ongoing nutritional needs of the child. Macqueen. Ready To Hang Suggested Setup Procedure Ready-To-Hang (RTH) Prefilled Enteral Feeding Containers can hang safely up to 48 hours when a new RTH container is connected to a new safety screw connector feeding set using clean technique. Clean skin around the feeding tube stoma daily. TwMG>K%e`iF@Jig5` . The stoma site in the stomach/jejunum is then stitched closed around the tube. 3 0 obj Feeding Tube Placement Gravity drip: A set amount of formula is placed in a tube feeding bag and delivered via gravity. If you receive a continuous feeding, flush the tube and the extension set tubing at least three times daily. If the tube cannot be reinserted consider using a foley catheter to keep stoma patent until an appropriate tube can be found. Abrupt cessation of tube Not all the procedure mentioned above require a general anaesthetic. Use a syringe in the side tap of your feeding tube. It may be appropriate to allow the warm water to soak, by clamping/capping the tube, in the tube to assist with unblocking. If a reading greater than 5 is obtained, placement of the tube is questionable and it should not be used until the position of the tube is confirmed. Policies and Procedures Please note there is no evidence to support the practice of using carbonated drinks such as Coca Cola to unblock enteral tubes. 0 Should gastric aspirate be discarded or retained when gastric residual volume is removed from gastric tubes? Endoscopy: The gastrostomy tube can be inserted using an endoscope. Copyright 2022, Nutricia Ltd. All rights reserved. JRY Hosting Services, 100 Mason Road, Texas, USA. Documentation of an enteral tube and Primary source of nutrition (>/= 70% caloric need) via an enteral tube feeding. Observe child for any signs of respiratory distress, Enteral/oral syringe 5ml 20ml for aspiration; , Attach a 10-20ml oral/enteral syringe to the enteral tube in the infant/child, Attach a 5-10ml oral/enteral syringe to the enteral tube in a neonate. Flushing is not routine on the Neonatal unit and flushing with air is the preferred method. Aspirate minimum 0.5 - 1ml of gastric content (or sufficient amount to enable pH testing). %PDF-1.5 % Link to Please Options may include: Feeding tube passed through the nose. Durai, R et al 2009,' Naogastric tubes 1: insertion technique and confirming position', Nursing Times, vol. Nijs, E., & Cahill, A., 2010. Tube Feeding Schedules - TelAbility 793 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9537BCE8FE4ECA41A1682E869C868556>]/Index[775 40]/Info 774 0 R/Length 90/Prev 499666/Root 776 0 R/Size 815/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Squeeze the drip chamber and fill half way. For children who have a newly established enteral tube feeding regime: Do not administer feeds through enteral tubes that are being used for aspiration or are on free drainage.. 0 4 0 obj hbbd``b`$ Q$X D F]KD]P@;0012e``! ? Link for insertion of Nasogastric and Orogastric Tube Insertion policy, Nutrition on PICU Guidelines and Jejunal Feeding Guideline. <>/Metadata 5021 0 R/ViewerPreferences 5022 0 R>> A Registered Nurse or a Licensed gravity feeding for bolus, intermittent feeds and continuous feeds. Ileus post abdominal surgery) may require GRVs to be discarded post measurement as per the surgical/medical team orders. Nasogastric (NG) and nasojejunal (NJ) tubes do not require surgery for placement and are most often used for shorter term tube feeding. This would be appropriate for all infants and older children who experience discomfort with cooler feeds. hYmo9+bXK_rE!7Msb7PP$E# hBjCc28at-B]R`iTkF#$fPZiAA. For further information regarding nutrition in PICU please see the, For further information regarding Preterm Infants please see the. Elevate the head of the bed to a 30 - 45 degree angle during enteral feeding and for 30-60 minutes after completion. Check infusion hourly and document intake. Consider providing education regarding expressed breast milk (. Surgically: The gastrostomy or jejunostomy tubes can also be placed surgically. Phillips, N M., & Endacott, R., 2011. x oa`yCOvKoE9>L@MR7.l#ulhhc2LYS aLU 3 11. It is recommended that the feed be ceased, withdraw aspirate and test pH. 2. The following needs to be checked 2 hourly during the feed: Other assessment considerations for the child receiving enteral feeds. Given by an anaesthetist (a specially trained doctor), it will either be given as a liquid that's injected into the veins or a gas that you breathe in through a mask. Enteral feeding pumps can be obtained via CARPS if the ward area does not have its own supply. %%EOF Only prime the giving set with formula immediately prior to feeding time. Discuss with senior nursing staff or medical staff. It is passed through the mouth and throat, down the oesophagus and into the stomach (PEG) or small intestine (PEG-J). 284 0 obj <>stream It is recommended that flushing occur BEFORE, DURING and AFTER administration of enteral medications and feeds. endstream endobj 226 0 obj <. sorbitol can cause diarrhoea). Regular Weights (at least twice weekly or as clinically indicated), Referral to dietitian to review feeding plan. This EFFECTIVE DATE : June 30, 2020 . % Routinely flush feeding tube with water, preferably sterile water. If the procedure/operation is under a general anaesthetic, another doctor (the anaesthetist) may visit to explain about the anaesthetic used to ensure you or the person you care for remains asleep during the procedure. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 27 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> E., & Gibson. Procedure Details. The procedure is performed as a means of providing nutrition to patients who cannot take food by mouth. You can go out to restaurants with friends, have sex, and exercise. A feeding tube can remain in place as long as you need it. Some people stay on one for life. Tubes can deliver food in different ways. Some use a pump or syringe to push the food, while others rely on gravity. Enteral Feeding and Medication Administration. Routinely flush feeding tube with water, preferably sterile water. Peter, S Gill, F 2009,' Development of a clinical practice guideline for testing nasogastric tube placement'. A percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a procedure for placing a feeding tube directly into the stomach through a small incision in the abdominal wall using an instrument known as an endoscope. White R., Bradnam V., Handbook of Drug Administration via Enteral Feeding Tubes, Pharmaceutical Press 2007, Wilkes-Holmes, C 2006,' Safe placement of nasogastric tubes in children', Paediatric Nursing , vol.18 issue 9, pp. All Rights Reserved. Clogged or plugged feeding tube (follow only the checked instructions) Flush tube with warm water. 307 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<707B69DC27CEE545A2FA790D07768142><54D501EFB3241F4FB8B623AC7BA02FE1>]/Index[282 42]/Info 281 0 R/Length 117/Prev 178856/Root 283 0 R/Size 324/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream This may be attached to the end of a 5 or 10mL enteral/oral syringe with the plunger removed to create a reservoir should gastric contents reflux. Turgay, A S., & Khorshid, L. 2010. Caution should be taken if titrating feeds up and down in patients with a metabolic condition. Effectiveness of the auscultatory and pH methods in predicting feeding tube placement, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, pg 1553-1559. The position of the NG and NJ tube must be confirmed before tube feeding can commence. Feeds given as a bolus may be warmed in an approved bottle warmer. + When to Call the DoctorFlush the tube with warm water.Flush the tube with 50 ml of water after each feeding to remove excess sticky formula, which can clog the tube.When possible, use liquid forms of medications. Otherwise, crush well. Attach the syringe to your feeding tube or button adapter, if youre using one. Attach the syringe filled with 60 mL of water to your feeding tube. Close the plug or reattach the cap at the end of your feeding tube. After taking the medication (s), pull the syringe apart and wash all of the equipment with warm water. Consider the dead space in the tubing. *** 2 of 4 *** REVIEW DUE *** *** C. Pour the appropriate amount of formula into the feeding bag with the flow regulator clamp closed. B. SUBJECT: - winningwheels.com 1. Tube Feeding at Home - Queensland Health Elevate the head of the bed to a 30 - 45 degree angle during enteral feeding and for 30-60 minutes after completion. If it is safe to do so and the child is able to tolerate oral intake consider providing them with a drink and attempt aspirate in 15-30minutes, If no aspirate obtained, advance the tube by 1-2 cm and try aspirating again. Feeding tube Please note: patients who have a history of Liver Failure and known/or suspected oesophageal varices should not have a gastric aspirate removed from the NGT. Squeeze the drip chamber until it is one third full of the feeding solution. For children who have enteral feeding regimes at home: Speak with the family and child to establish normal feeding regimes and where possible, considering the reason for admission and clinical condition of the child, continue this regime in hospital, Ensure the medical team/dietitian have ordered the childs home feeding regime, Formula can be ordered from the Formula Room, Discuss feeding options with the family if the infant is usually breast fed, but cannot continue whilst hospitalised. Accidental removal of a Gastrostomy tube tube needs to be reinserted as soon as possible to prevent stoma closure. Viscous liquid medications may require dilution to prevent clogging of the enteral tube., If a liquid formulation is not available consult a pharmacist to confirm if the tablet form can be crushed to a fine powder and then dispersed in water, or whether a capsules can be opened to disperse the contents in water., Do not crush enteric coated or sustained/controlled release medications., Interaction between gastric acid, formula and medications, Interactions between medications if tube is not flushed between medications, Inappropriately prepared medications e.g. The provision of nutrition through nasogastric or gastrostomy feeding tubes is not part of basic care according to several recent court decisions. Consult your ward pharmacist or call Medicines Information (ext: 55208) for advice on how to prepare a drug for enteral administration. Enteral feeds can be ordered from the RCH formula room. There is limited evidence available to support one method of feeding over the other. They may be removed from the fridge 15-20 minutes prior to administration to bring it to room temperature and should not hung for longer than 4 hours use the dose limit function on the feed pump to ensure this occurs.. Clinical Guidelines (Nursing) : Enteral feeding and Prior to and after feeds nurses should adequately flush the enteral tube. Holding the syringe and enteral tube straight, pour the prescribed amount of feed into the syringe. disclaimer. Feeding tube insertion - gastrostomy The surgeon will make an opening into the stomach or small intestine (jejunum) and place the feeding tube through the skin into the stomach or jejunum. Sutherland, A 2009, 'Guidelines on administration of medication via enteral feeding tubes', NHS. Tube feeding is The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and down the esophagus, which leads to This is called a radiologically inserted gastrostomy (RIG). The site of the gastrostomy/jejunostomy may look a little red and ooze a bit, but this will settle down a few days after the operation. Medication administration via enteral tubes: a survey of nurses practices, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(12), 2586-2592. Tube Feeding OR If a member utilizes an enteral tube and oral feedings then utilize the route that is the more prominent source of nutrition (>/= 70% of caloric need). Observe child for signs of respiratory distress.. The set should be changed every 24 hours or as per manufactures instructions. Small-bore tubes can be difficult to aspirate therefore the following are suggested techniques to try enhance the ability to obtain aspirate: Correct placement of the tube should be confirmed prior to administration of an enteral feed by checking insertion site at the abdominal wall and observing the child for abdominal pain or discomfort. Placement of G Tube, GJ Tube the carbohydrate content may be too high for patients on a ketogenic diet). %%EOF Wait for 15-30 minutes. Liquid formulations may inappropriate in some patients (e.g. Enteral feeding refers to the delivery of a nutritionally complete feed via an enteral tube directly into the stomach, duodenum or jejunum and includes nasogastric tubes (NGT), nasojejunal tubes (NJTs), percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomies (PEGs), and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomies (PEJs). hbbd```b``3@$2N`rXe\36 QD$A + Feeding Tube Nursing Policy and Procedure - ltcsbooks.com The healthcare team will advise you on the estimated length of stay and post-operative feeding regime for you or the person you care for's individual circumstances. Adequately flush the enteral tube before, in-between and after medication administration (see above). Evidence Table - If the TAT is dislodged inadvertently, immediately notify the neonatal and surgical teams. If reading greater than 5, cease the feed for 30 minutes, aspirate and test pH. Please remember to read the You or the person you care about will be discharged home when feeding is established and well tolerated. Tube Feeding If the nurse is unsure regarding the position of the gastrostomy DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Use Clog-Zapper if instructed to do so. Risks and potential complications of a feeding tube placement include:Adverse reaction or problems related to sedation or medications such as an allergic reaction and problems with breathingBleeding of the surgical site or from the noseBlockage, movement, or displacement of the tubeInfectionInserting a feeding tube through the nose into the windpipe instead of the esophagusMore items Remove the protective cap from the end of the giving set and open the roller clamp, allowing the feed to run down to the end of the giving set (to prime the line), then close the roller clamp. CLINICAL POLICY. CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF FEEDING TUBES . Remove the cap from the distal end of the tubing. immunocompromised patients, Enteral tubes should be flushed with between 5 20mls of water depending on the viscosity of the feed/medication, the childs fluid status balance and the childs size (The minimum volume required to clear the tube is 2mls. Gastrostomy feeding tube (G-tube) insertion is done in part using a procedure called endoscopy. Enteral feeding or administration of medication may proceed in this case dependent on the individual childs condition, The tube may be clamped for 30 minutes to an hour post administration to prevent loss of feed or medication, Continuous venting may be facilitated following administration by securing the distal end of the tube above the head of the child. Tube Feeding Protocol: Supporting an Individual with a Feeding Open the roller clamp and set the flow rate by counting the drops per minute. It will also clear the tube of any residual fluid. If the feeding tube has an external fixator, it is important to follow the advice that was given by the healthcare team. However in shorter tubes 1.5mls would be sufficient).. This usually takes three to five days, but may be longer depending on the individual condition and confidence with the tube feeding process. When preparing to administer feeds nursing staff must confirm the position of the enteral tube. Goal per tube feed order: 1200 ml/day of Vital AF 1.2, 50-120 ml/hr Tube feed has been off from 7am until 2pm for a procedure Find 50 on the left side column Goal ml/hr on Catch-Rate Up Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 25, pg 258-267. Nurses should monitor and observe the patient to assess if the patient is tolerating enteral feeds. Please enter a number between 8 and 64 for the password length. Observe and document the position marker on NGT/OGT compare to initial measurements. Use a cotton-tip applicator . %PDF-1.5 % To keep nurses up to date on the latest evidence-based practice, the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses recently updated its AACN Practice Alert, Initial care information, essential policies and procedures, and vital regulatory and safety requirements. Department of health, Western Australia.
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