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in Colombia For its part, the situation of the elderly is still precarious, despite the efforts of the government to improve the living conditions of this group of the population. Social problems of Colombia . However, the same study shows the income growth of the poorest 20% population segment to be almost in par with China, while the richest 10% are stagnating. Slideshow 2868891 by bardia News "Housing deficit" here refers to the number of shelters which do not have adequate conditions to be habitable, plus the number of housing units that need to be built to shelter all families who currently lack one and, as a result, share a shelter with another household in over crowded conditions. Social unrest after a wave of protests in 2021 and political divisions that intensified during the recent presidential election are also likely influencing migrants decisions, she says. The coalfields of La Guajira are the largest in all of northern South America. Brazil ranks 49.3 in the Gini coefficient index, with the richest 10% of Brazilians earning 43% of the nation's income, the poorest 34% earn less than 1.2%.. Many of Colombias 4 million displaced personsthe worlds second highest internally displaced population after Sudanhave settled in Medellns slums. It is among the ten most unequal countries in the world, being the only Latin American in the list where Africans appear. It covers 37 OECD countries for the period 1980-2017/18 and estimates for 2018-2019. Social justice This product is not for use by or for sale to persons under the age of 18. According to PNUD, in 1991, 99.2% of the municipalities had a low/very low HDI; but this number has fallen to 25.2% in 2010. The program was implemented across all of Brazil between the years 2001 If juvenile delinquency continues in this way, the future of the country will be full of criminals. Social * THC-free is defined as below the level of detection using validated scientific methods. Work under the age of 16 is forbidden by law, however Brazil has many cases of child labor. The majority of the Colombian population that consumes drugs is between 10 and 24 years of age. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described, Frydenberg (2001). In 2007, Chiquita Brands pleaded guilty to financing paramilitary groups and was fined $ 25 million. Techmeme During the 1970 and 1990s, Colombia experienced the worst time in all its history. The increase in the rate of drug addiction in Colombia is due in large part to the fact that The state has controlled drug trafficking abroad, which makes the producers of these hallucinogenic substances seek alternatives in the domestic market of the country. To date, the law stated that marital unions could only be made between a man and a woman. However, there are still cases of discrimination, the most frequent being those involving unequal treatment of women. The most critical corruption cases include drug trafficking and the use of paramilitary forces. La Chiquita Brands established illegal relationships with paramilitary groups in order to illegally control the labor movement: basically, the formation of unions and the right to social protest were prohibited through the terror infused by the armed groups. Brazil, like any country in the world, faces threats to the environment. This social movement was materialized with the stoppage of the machinists and the railroad stokers. Agriculture remains a major component of the Colombian economy, although industrial development since the 1940s has been remarkable. Staff of unqualified professionals; 2. [48], The Unified Health System (SUS), created in 1988, aims to serve the entire population free of charge. 11. The percentage of people living in extreme poverty was 8% by 2015. Located in the southern area of Rio de Janeiro, it is built on a steep hillside overlooking the city. As a result, programs have been created that protect this part of the population. These groups seek to improve the conditions of the country's educational institutions, mainly universities. Retrieved on January 3, 2018, from redflag.org.uk, Human Rights in Colombia in 10 numbers. 10 Facts About Living Conditions in Colombia Brazil is participating of the One Laptop Per Child project,[37] aiming at providing low cost laptops to poor children in developing countries, but the program is moving slowly. ", "A INEFICCIA DA SEGURANA PBLICA NO BRASIL", "5 razes por trs da crise de segurana pblica no Brasil", "REFORMAS DA JUSTIA PENAL NO BRASIL A DEMOCRATIZAO INACABADA", "Tendncias do controle penal na poca contempornea: reformas penais no Brasil e na Argentina", "A (in)efetividade da justia criminal brasileira Uma anlise do fluxo de justia dos homicdios no Distrito Federal", "Entendendo a Violncia do Rio: A Criminalizao da Pobreza", "O controle da pobreza operado atravs do sistema penal", "O dficit na criminalizao dos crimes de colarinho branco - Jus.com.br | Jus Navigandi", "Punio aos crimes do colarinho branco: o que falta fazer? The guerrilla, corruption, production and trafficking of narcotics has marked the country in a negative way and this mark is translated in multiple social problems that aggravate the already precarious conditions of the country. [17], Specialists from the Center for the Study of Violence at the University of So Paulo and the Brazilian Public Security Forum list some points to explain the numbers: Greater organization of criminal groups that sell drugs, thus promoting the reduction of violent crimes; Greater government control and influence over criminals; Settlement of conflicts between factions; Creation of public policy programs focused on combating specific crimes; Reduction in the number of young people in the population; Creation of a federal public security system, changes in the rules for transferring public funds, [17], Even so, a series of problems persist in the country related to the excessive bureaucracy of the justice system,[18] with successive increases in public investment in security forces,[19] but with a lack of organization in the direction of these investments (management and control[20]), especially with a lack of investment in the area of intelligence[21] and also with a lack of investment in crime prevention. The modern economy is much more broadly based, with the exploitation of hydrocarbon fuels and several metals, agricultural production, and the manufacture of goods for export and home consumption. However, many of these have been repressed by government bodies. Los datos se basan en datos primarios obtenidos de encuestas de hogares de los organismos de estadstica del gobierno y los departamentos de pas del Banco Mundial. [50], Most Brazilian municipalities face environmental problems, and among the main ones are fires, deforestation and silting of rivers. Brazil has serious problems with crime. Housing is one of the major problems many developing cities are facing today. The human rights situation in Colombia is the worst in the Western Hemisphere. Brazil ranks among the world's highest nations in the Gini coefficient index of inequality assessment. Rocinha is one of the largest favelas in Brazil. The Cordillera Oriental has long been an important source of rock salt, marble, limestone, and, especially, Colombias highly prized emeralds; the country is the major world producer of emeralds. 2022 began with an outburst of violence on 2 January, with deadly clashes between the ELN and dissident forces of the FARC on the border between Apure state in Venezuela and Arauca department in Colombia. Retrieved on January 3, 2018, from base.d-p-h.info, Colombia. As for the violation of the integrity of the person, there are cases of deprivation of life, forced disappearance of individuals and torture and other punishments within prisons and military facilities. Articles of interest . This product should be used only as directed on the label. [36] in So Paulo or Rio de Janeiro. On the other hand, there are isolated cases of discrimination regarding religion, with the Jewish community being one of the most affected. Road to Socialism USA - Communist Party USA In Colombia, one of the first feminist protests that has been registered was in 1920, when the workers of a factory in Antioquia went on strike to get an increase in wages. However, in the Brazilian public system, this number is 1.5 beds. The center of these protests was the petition for basic civil rights, such as voting. Social issues in Brazil Scarce emergency care; 9. Colombia is a South American state whose history has been full of political, social and economic problems, including corruption, human rights violations, drug trafficking, among others. By using this term, the restrictions that existed previously are removed. For this reason, in the last decade several campaigns and protests have been carried out to make this situation visible. Since 2010, the social movement of students has gained visibility. Deforestation harms the ecosystem in different ways, causing erosion, worsening desertification processes, changes in rainfall, reduced biodiversity, silting of rivers, etc. Retrieved on January 3, 2018, from amnesty.org, Perspectives of social movements in Latin America. Malnutrition also materially affects the intellectual development of children. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described, Black social movements in contemporary Colombia. Yahoo News - Latest News & Headlines In fact, crimes committed by young people constitute about 12% of the criminal acts committed by the Colombian population in general. 2000. ebook To get an idea, the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP) recommends 4 beds for every thousand live births. For example, in 1912, the Colombian workers of the Antioquia railroad protested in order to obtain medical assistance and a more appropriate salary. However, the monetary poverty rate continues to be alarming. [51], Although these are the most reported, it does not mean that they are the only environmental problems faced in our country. Other reasons for school non-attendance are the lack of sufficient school places and the high examination failure rate. According to data carried out by the National Basic Sanitation Survey and the Sanitation Supplement of the Municipal Basic Information Survey, in 2017, about 39.7% of Brazilian municipalities did not have sanitary sewage service. The standards of primary and secondary public education have been falling over the past decades. Between 2011 and 2014, between 60 and 70 children were detained on a daily basis for committing various crimes, including but not limited to drug use, damage to public infrastructures, theft and assault. In the colonial period the economy was based almost entirely on gold mining, including robbery of the metal from the graves (guacas) of indigenous persons.The modern economy is much more broadly based, with the exploitation of hydrocarbon fuels and several metals, agricultural production, and the manufacture of goods for export and home Charity Navigator Indonesia. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It also has the highest unemployment rate in the country, at 17%. A research that gives a detailed scenario about a person, group or event which is done for the enhancement of the writers assessment skills in other In recent years, the country has been recovering. Colombias potential for hydroelectric power is greater than any other nation on the continent except Brazil, and hydroelectric plants generate roughly three-fourths of the nations electricity; however, severe droughts (notably in 199293) have occasionally interrupted service, and supplemental thermoelectric plants have been built in many areas. In 2011, the Colombian State enacted a law against racial discrimination, gender, religion, sexual orientation, among others. Government expenditure by function (COFOG) Social Problems Stereotyped opinions make these groups be seen as savage or culturally retarded. Corruption is one of the most pressing social problems facing Colombia. In Rio de Janeiro, about a fifth of its population of six million live in several hundred favelas, situated on steep, neglected land largely beyond the control and services of city authorities. Migrants who cannot afford proper housing are forced to build temporary housing without proper utilities. The most commonly consumed drugs are cocaine, cannabis, heroin and some prescription drugs. Methods. Social Problems in Colombia [16], The data show that the country had 41,069 murders in 2021, the lowest number in the entire historical series, which started in 2007, there were 3,049 fewer deaths compared to 2020, a drop of 7%, 21 states in the country had a reduction in murders in the year the biggest drop was registered in the state of Acre, with less than 38% in the number of homicides. Its impacts on the environment are large, such as obstruction of water courses, destruction of aquatic habitats, damage to water intended for consumption and transmission of pollutants. penal law, as well as the country's own ability to effectively promote penalization in an effective way. Although official datasets are hard to obtain, it is believed that over 150,000 people reside there. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Both entities are obliged to apply at least 25% of their budgets in education. The favelas are not built according to any laws or safety regulations, and thus residents are constantly at risk of being killed in landslides or fires.[42]. Rapid urbanisation and population growth have caused many problems in developing cities. Drug addiction is a problem that mainly affects the Colombian youth. A radical shift at the border is making things tougher for Biden Little humanized service; 8. (TES) While in the Southeast region, 91% of the homes are connected to the sewage network, in the North region, only 7.1% of the homes have this service. There are several environmental problems on the planet. Nevertheless, Colombia was one of the few Latin American countries not to suffer a debt crisis in the 1980s, and in many ways during that decade it had the healthiest economy in the region. About 6 states of the federation had an increase in violent deaths - 4 of them are in the North region. and 2003, until it was folded into the broader Bolsa Famlia program. Costa Rica. The guerrilla, corruption, production and trafficking of narcotics has marked the country in a negative way and this mark is translated in multiple social problems that aggravate the already precarious conditions of the country. Such units are also overpopulated and located in areas not fit for residential use (such as flood zones, areas subject to land slides, public rights-of-ways, etc.) Brazil has 0.539 by the Gini index, based on 2018 data. Retrieved on July 25, 2017, from colombiareports.com. 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