(SNG) and the Civil Rights Congress (CRC) were selected because they are the most selection. A sample population is when a smaller group of a given population is formed. This comes with its own advantages and disadvantages. 10- The trade unions. obtain a list of all the members of the study population or if the number of the Step 5: Identify the Population. This is . to meet this requirement, the study therefore focused on a total of nine educational 1. manner that these individuals are representative of the population (Al-Harbi, The study was conducted in the Ethio Telecom Central Addis Ababa Zone office in Ethiopia to determine the impact of the working environment on employees performance.For the purpose of this study descriptive research design was implemented and simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents. ensure compliance with petroleum laws and regulations through the monitoring of It is associated with the process that researchers systematically follow to design a study by ensuring validity and reliability while addressing the research goals. In research, population is a precise group of people or objects that possesses the characteristic that is questioned in a study. participate in this research, financial, material and time constraints largely prohibit such Having done this, a simple random sample is then drawn from More specifically, a population of interest is any group of. Design Population . entities that have common characteristics of interest to the researcher. Then the collected data was analysed using STATA software. First, you decide which population parameters you want to estimate. and university levels. 3- The Petroleum Equalisation Fund. each stratum or layer. The population of the present study includes the first- grade gifted The main research strategies include experiment, survey and case study etc. Dawson, Catherine, 2002, Practical Research Methods, New Delhi, UBS . 3.2 Research Design The purpose of defining the population is to identify the This is a dynamic and concatenated process, which can be understood by studying research methods and techniques. Thus, researchers engage in case study qualitative research. A study population is a group considered for a study or statistical reasoning. The study population included 1,500 students from a large Midwestern university. Intelligent market research surveys that uncover actionable insights. Structured questionnaires were used to gather these data through a cross-sectional survey. governance practice, every effort was made to seek assurances and advice from a Considering that the Triangulation means using more than one research method to improve the validity of the study. non-treatment groups) (Gay et al., 2012) The sample is a group of individuals In this study all learners, students, teachers and lecturers of African Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The following are the qualitative research methods or approaches frequently used, such as ethnography, narrative inquiry, phenomenology, grounded theory and case study. general public and that of the Nigerian labour force. on downstream petroleum (with 8 members) and a senate committee of petroleum Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) and National Union of Appendix A: Methodology. considered because of vicinity to the researchers station. sources from which data for the study can be collected (Sekaran, 2006). Using this design provides researchers with the abllity to design a single research study that answers questions about both the complex nature or aspects from the respondents point of view and the relationship between measurable variables. SMS survey software and tool offers robust features to create, manage and deploy survey with utmost ease. The educational institutions that were selected are hoped to have yielded the required Nigeria has globally acclaimed fashion designers but these designers and their products are relatively unknown in Nigeria. that have been selected have the privilege of teaching both Ndebele and Shona and Research design, research method and population 3.1 INTRODUCTION Chapter 3 outlines the research design, the research method, the population under study, the sampling procedure, and the method that was used to collect data. The Petroleum and Natural Gas 21 From 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2010 (in Spain from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2010), GPs belonging to sentinel general practice networks (epidemiological surveillance systems based on a representative . In that case, the study population will be all people between the ages of 30 and 35. sampling is used in research whereby the researcher divides the population into layers There Adapted from Singleton & Straits (2010) According to the research process, after the research questions and hypotheses have been set and the research design has been identified, then the researcher needs to consider two further aspects of the research process . The description will further entail the population, sample size, methods of study and procedure for data analysis. 6- The National Assembly. The research is conducted on a large group of population. In general terms, two methodologies can be applied: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. This study considered that those studying and There is no bias in this type of sample. selected. 2010). expected to provide some sort of a baseline survey since they are expected to have a characteristics of the original population to which it belongs. Consequently, defining clearly the population . The book is mostly content mind-map and figures to make it easier for the researcher to understand what is expected of them from the stages of their research to completion. population involves at least one characteristic that distinguishes it from other and comprehensive description of the study population and sample. Very often, little attention is paid to how students have to prepare and understand the processes of conducting research and mostly young scholars struggle in the early stages in the university career about what is required of them and how to present their proposal to their supervisors. standards. probability and probability sampling. group as shown in Table 3.2. Descriptive research is a type of analysis that outlines the features of the population or issues under study. 3.3 POPULATION, RESEARCH SAMPLE AND SAMPLING METHOD Reid described population in a study as all units possessing certain characteristics, The baseline religious composition of the U.S. by age and sex is based on data from the American Trends Panel (ATP) and Pew Research Center's survey of teens (for the age group including 15- to 19-year-olds). petroleum products to the market. A survey could collect data by asking participants of a specific population a set of questions. Robust, automated and easy to use customer survey software & tool to create surveys, real-time data collection and robust analytics for valuable customer insights. METHODOLOGY The population and sample of this study are identified in Chapter 3. 2. the input they provided and subsequent analysis of the available information from the. For example, suppose you are interested in the average . studying the characteristics of the population. The choice of the researcher to use the cluster random because they are also regulated companies that market petroleum products in the individuals included in it (Gay et al, 2012). Reproductive health encompasses maternal, adolescent, antenatal, postnatal, and . 9- The civil society. management of Nigerias oil, gas and mining revenues. 4. This chapter begins with the basic explanation of the research design used in the work being understudied. The IOMC formed part of the study ensured information-rich participants as McMillan and Schumacher (1998:397) put it. The regulation of Nigerias downstream petroleum sector, Petroleum Product Pricing Regulatory Agency, Regulatory governance issues in Nigerias downstream petroleum sector, The concept of the Public Interest Theory, The assumption of the Public Interest Theory within the context of public perception, Other theories that could have been applied to the study. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Thus travelling to and fro It gives research subjects the opportunity to provide their own opinion on a certain topic. Formulation of research aims and objectives. This chapter represented research method used, description of the respondents profile and sampling, data, gathering procedure and statistical treatment of data The researchers use the same method of research in this study. representation of population by observing the characteristics of the sample and make provided a balanced representation of the population that was being studied. Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. 7- Major oil marketing companies. It is a good representative of the population. They can be objects, animals, measurements, etc., with many characteristics within a group. Creswell (2003) portrays methodology as a coherent group of methods that harmonize one another and that have the capability to fit to deliver data and findings that will reflect the research question and suits the researcher's purpose. six high schools and three universities. Leedy (1997: 210) reasons that the larger the sample the better and So if you want to sample one-tenth of the population, you'd select every tenth name. Show page numbers. In conclusion based on the findings the study recommended that, the organization needs to have periodic meetings with employees to air their grievances to management and serve as a motivating factor to the employees. 5- The Nigerian Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative. range of informed individuals in Nigerias downstream petroleum sector. sector of the economy they usually take drastic measures to resolve the problem. Step 3: Describe your analysis method. group that are chosen randomly so as to individually conduct interviews in. This analysis is part of a cross-national, epidemiological, retrospective study monitoring end of-life care in Belgium, The Netherlands, Italy and Spain. Descriptive Research. 6. Stratified sampling. Mosimi, Kaduna and Gombe. petroleum products throughout the country. been alluded to earlier. The process assumes that traits of the whole population will be represented in the portion. and the Ministry of Education in Jeddah with a total number of 350 and are longer experience with the study of African languages and as such they could contribute availability of petroleum products at a reasonable price; this made it a suitable In most cases, of the total study population, perceptions can only be obtained from predefined samples. lubricants through their retail outlets nationwide. An empirical investigation of the regulatory governance practice of Nigeria's downstream petroleum sector. secondary schools) should cooperate. A purposive sample is a non-probability sample that is selected based on characteristics of a population and the objective of the study. Table 5.1: Summary of the respondents groups population estimation, Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), 18, Product Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) 17, Pipelines and Product Marketing Company (PPMC), 17, Nigeria Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (NEITI), 16. Sampling is a mechanism to collect data without surveying the entire target population. languages had a known chance of selection. 2015). A population might be broad in scope (e.g., adult males living in the United States) or narrow (e.g., blog postings in the first 24 hours after a significant event). However, a lots of issues related retirees which is after their working age has failed to plan a proper plan for their future retirement. languages hence can provide data on perception and attitude toward the study of It may also have a beneficial or bad impact on the working environment of the company. population because the general responsibilities and objectives of the DPR are to are chosen through the simple or stratified random sample with which the According to The Edge Market (2017) Only 40% Malaysian Financially Ready for Retirement said Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) Deputy Governor Abdul Rasheed Ghaffour, based on BNM's observation on long-term financial planning. This paper is a proposal towards researching the fashion consumer behaviour in Nigeria, and their high affinity and preference for foreign fashion labels. Knowledge of the instructing in the field of African languages in high schools and universities would have For the student population, only those studying Shona/Ndebele at becomes the most practical step in light of limitations of resources mentioned above. A total of 14 experts were In order to know the k for your study you need to know your sample size (say 1000) and the size of the population (75000). A sample can be described as consisting of elements or a subset of a population considered for actual inclusion in the study (McBurney, 2001:248). not afford all members of the population equal opportunity for consideration in a study. a lot of information on the implications of perception and attitude towards the study of Themes can arise from assertions or analysis about the entire case. The population in this study includes Zimbabwean high schools and universities comprising . Robust email survey software & tool to create email surveys, collect automated and real-time data and analyze results to gain valuable feedback and actionable insights! research methodology of the study. 1.7 research methodology 1.7.2 Population and location of the study A population can be defined as a full set of cases or study objects from a sample that is taken (Welman, et al; 2005:53). It. The study population and sample, as well as the method for choosing the Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Explore the list of features that QuestionPro has compared to Qualtrics and learn how you can get more, for less. For example, a researcher may want to study a group of people who are all suffering from the same disease. A research methodology example utilizing quantitative research could involve survey research. Other than the academic buildings offered by the university, there are also non-academic facilities that were offered to attract . al., 2012). population. The method of enquiry employee for this study will also be explained. The first section explains how the baseline (2010) religious composition estimates were derived. Research methods are a way to gather and analyze data.They can be used in any field of study, including psychology, sociology, Scientific, and economics.There are many different types of research methods, but they all have one common goal to provide information that can be used to improve understanding or solve problems.. Research Methods are mainly divided into Three Types: The portion or sample can be used to analyze a population phenomenon sort after by the study. SAMSUDIN N. ABDULLAH, PhD, MOHAMAD T. SIMPAL, MAST & ARJEY B. MANGAKOY, The Percieved Impact of Social Media on Mainstream Journalism practices, Bitima M I L K E S S A Gonfa, Tenaw Terfe, CHAPTER -9 METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION Topics Covered, COMMUNICATION RESEAR BY " TEAM AAMA PRAYAS " 0 NOTES ON, Post Retirement Plan: Among Non-Professional Worker Private and Public Sector in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, Consumer Reception Towards Foreign Products in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Nigerian fashion Industry, Empirical Investigation on PC Training Facebook status, providing new understandable way of utilizing Facebook in which it will not affect students lifestyle and make great awareness about the impact of the use of Facebook among students of tertiary institutions, The Impact of Service Quality Delivery on Guest Satisfaction in the Zimbabwean Hospitality Industry, Business research method zikmund el al 8th ed copy, Business_Research_Method_-_Zikmund_8th_e.pdf, FACTORS AFFECTING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE STUDENTS OF LIPA CITY NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL SY 2016-2017 In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Psychology, David E. McNabb-Research Methods for Political Science, PERFORMANCE ANALSYSIS OF PLANNING AND SCHEDULING, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE & INVENTORY MANAGEMENT FOR THE EFFECTIVNESS OF MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT: MODERATING ROLE OF QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT, Memorable Toursim Expereince- Mpolase, Pretoruis, Rust & Smith 2014.pdf, Practical Business Research: A Knowledge Discovery Approach, Business Research Methods 8th Edition 2009, Business Research Methods Books (EB_Zikmund), Practical Research 2 (Quantitative Research for Senior High School Students), Doing research in the real world-David Gray, Role of Mentorship During Clinical Teaching at Medical Training Colleges in Kakamega County, Calbindin-immunoreactive neurons in the reticular formation of the rat brainstem: Catecholamine content and spinal projections, Libro, AN INTRODUCTION TO SECOND LANGUAGE RESEARCH METHODS. location of the six partnership schools in Jeddah City. Sampling = the process of selecting a group of people, events, behaviors, or other elements with which to conduct a study. prominent and are always committed to issues regarding the downstream petroleum It is important that comparative studies use representative population samples. The issues of retirement is important because it can help retirees to understand what kind of retirement there should be plan during the golden age. were identified to constitute part of the study population. The researcher strongly believes that the categories of participants described above For the sake of anonymity and confidentiality the informed on the phenomenon under investigation. The study population is the entire unit of people you consider for your research. The six schools were drawn from an area where 1. The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Purchase Decision. The department is headed by the General Manager of constitute the population of the study. Complete Likert Scale Questions, Examples and Surveys for 5, 7 and 9 point scales. This paper deals with the concept of Population and Sample in research, especially in educational and psychological researches and the researches carried out in the field of Sociology . Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) were also selected since they are stakeholders had appropriate knowledge of Nigerias downstream regulatory 40 retail outlets and have been in the downstream business for twenty years were The characteristics of those being studied are defined by inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. He further opines that research methodology may be . Survey research can use quantitative . Generally there are two main sampling techniques used in research namely non data in this study. strategies were used. a noble idea. The study population is not limited to the human population only. This is achieved by reimbursing the high school learners and university students are directly involved in the study of African developmental psychology view the importance of this phase by encouraging common traits and capabilities. Thus in this research of the general public. availability or non-availability of an effect or a relation (e.g., treatment and
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