What if Germany won the battle of El Alamein? 23 October 1942. victorious or be a prisoner of war within a matter of days. El Alamein, Battle of a battle of the Second World War fought in 1942 at El Alamein in Egypt, 90 km (60 miles) west of Alexandria. The First Battle of El Alamein was in July 1942, when the British & Allied nations under the command of Gen Auchinleck stopped the advance of the Italian & German armies. 14. The Second Battle of El Alamein marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. forces attacked the Germans, who were taken by surprise but once again saved by a sandstorm. The Australian 9th Division, led by Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, played a key role in two of these battles, enhancing its reputation earned defending Tobruk during 1941. On the night of the 23 rd of October, Montgomery made his move. By the summer of 1942, the Allies were in trouble throughout Europe. 9 Jan. Japanese forces start to attack the Philippines. share. His, was the force that tipped the scale of the battle, nay the war, in favour of good, giving victory to the allies and to General Montgomery. Having been badly defeated by Axis forces at Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east into Egypt and assumed a defensive position near El Alamein. The Second Battle of El Alamein Tanks of 8th Armoured Brigade waiting just behind the forward positions near El Alamein before being called to join the battle, 27 October 1942 . What happened at the First Battle of El Alamein? The 1st Battle of El Alamein. Examine why it 2.) 1854 Alamo. At 9.40pm on Friday 23 October 1942, the Battle of El Alamein began with a four-hour ground and air bombardment launched by Britain and its allies. Doctrinal changes introduced by Bernard Montgomery, assisted by massive advantages in supply produced a much-needed Allied victory that brought the dominance of Erwin Rommels formidable Afrika Korps to an end.. How did the Battle of El Alamein contribute to the Allies' victory? share. So fighting over where it happened and which bit of the campaign is important is endemic to the study of El Alamein. Read more to know what happened on October 23, 1942, up to November 5, 1942, when the world was still in a skirmish brought about by World War II. (Canadian Involvement / Significance) No Canadian involvement. Three major battles occurred around El Alamein between July and November 1942, and were the turning point of the war in North Africa. The Second Battle of El Alamein was one of the most decisive Allied victories of the Second World War. The first battle of El Alamein happened from July 1 to July 27, 1942 and the Second Battle of El Alamein was from October 23 to November 4, 1942. The Second Battle of El Alamein Tanks of 8th Armoured Brigade waiting just behind the forward positions near El Alamein before being called to join the battle, 27 October 1942 . El Alamein: The Line of Fire (2002) is an Italian film about the plight of the Italian soldiers during and immediately after the climactic battle of North Africa at El Alamein. The attack on Russia Operation Barbarossa had pushed the Russians back; U-boats were having a major effect on Britain in the Battle of the Atlantic and western Europe seemed to be fully in the control of the Germans.. The Second Battle of El Alamein was fought from October 23, 1942 to November 5, 1942 during World War II (1939-1945) and was the turning point of the campaign in the Western Desert. The Second Battle of El Alamein was one of the most decisive Allied victories of the Second World War. El Alamein is 150 miles west of Cairo. The Second Battle of El Alamein marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. 61 comments. Close. This was where the British stopped the advance of Rommel and his Afrika Korps. By the summer of 1942, the Allies were in trouble throughout Europe. The Second Battle of El Alamein, 23 October 11 November, was a decisive turning point in the desert war. On a recent visit by foreign officials, personnel from the military's Western Desert Mine Clearance Regiment swept detectors across a stretch of sand as they showcased the painstaking work it takes to remove 15. He was also hampered by supply issues particularly fuel. The Miracle of El Alamein (continued) WHEN the Allied bombardment began, just before ten at night on October 23rd, a brilliant moon was shining on the desert. It is a fact not to be lost that the battle of Alamein marked the first time in the Second World War that German troops were defeated in battle. View this object. Suddenly, the guns below opened up and it seemed to Thompson that one massive flash of fire had erupted in a long line. Answer: Battles of El-Alamein, (127 July 1942, 23 October11 November 1942), World War II events. The Battle of El Alamein (October 23 - November 5 1942) marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of World War II. 873. Japan and Australia used naval warfare for battle. The Battle of El Alamein did much to restore British morale during World War Two, and is remembered by the Allied forces with pride. Variation exists due to sources and classifications. Second Battle of El Alamein happened in 1942-11. Fighting in the pivotal WWII battle of El Alamein may have stopped 75 years ago but Egypt is now waging another war against a hidden enemy: landmines. There are a total of (17) Battle of El Alamein - WW2 Timeline (July to November 1942) events in the Second World War timeline database. hide. The attack on Russia Many South African soldiers took part in the operation, which started at 9:30pm. Gershom Gorenberg believes that the war for North Africa doesnt get the credit it deserves. Having been badly defeated by Axis forces at Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east into Egypt and assumed a defensive position near El Alamein. The Battle of El Alamein was to prove a turning point in the war. Answer (1 of 27): Because: 1. In attempting this, Rommel was losing tanks fast. The First Battle fo El Alamein was fought in August 1942. Having arrived back from the Gazala Line, the 1st South African division spent two weeks improving their defences at El Alamein in what was known as the Alamein Box. The Allied victory at El Alamein lead to the retreat of the Afrika Korps and the German surrender in North Africa in May 1943. El Alamein, Battle of. The Battle of the Alamo was fought between the Republic of Texas and Mexico from February 23, 1836 to March 6, 1836. It cost the Allies 13,560 dead and wounded while 300-500 tanks destroyed. They then pursue them all the way to Tripoli. It was fought between two of the best commanders in World War II, Montgomery for the Allies and Rommel for the Axis between 23 October 4 November 1942 . The Allies in the south-west Pacific set up a combined force ABDA (American, British, Dutch and Australia) under the command of General Sir Archibald Wavell. The Battle of El Alamein (second battle), was one of the most decisive victories in WWII. On the Axis side, numbers are more uncertain. After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. The Battle of the Alamo. Also know, what happened in the Battle of El Alamein? The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army. The battle of El Alamein marked the turning point in Britain's fortunes in the World War II (1939-1945). Wednesday, July 1st - July 22nd, 1942. El Alamein 1942 was heralded as a great victory for the Allied forces in the Second World War and marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign. 873. Operation Lightfoot initiated the Second Battle of El Alamein and by 2 Yes. It stopped the German advance into the Soviet Union and marked the turning of the tide of war in favor of the Allies. It convinced the British that they could beat the Germans and that Hitler was not invincible. El Alamein 1942: Its place in history. Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign of World War Two (1939-45). The Ivory Desert. What army was the winner of the Battle of El Alamein? The New Zealand Division played a key role in the second Battle of El Alamein, which began on 23 October 1942. It won three Italian Academy Awards (best editing, sound design, photography) and has done the rounds at various international film started, what came to be known as, Island Hopping whereby between 1942-44 it won back from Japan the. After this Battle, the US. At around 9.40pm on Friday 23 October 1942, Flight Lieutenant Tommy Thompson, a Battle of Britain and Malta veteran, was flying over the Alamein line on his return from a strafing mission. The Axis advance was stopped in July 1942 only 140 kilometers (90 mi) from Alexandria in the First Battle of El Alamein. The Battle of El Alamein begins. OUTCOME: Decisive victory for the British in Oct 1942 and the first battle won against the Fascist countries. There were three separate battles between July and November 1942, all of which were fought to halt the advance of Rommel's army towards the Suez Canal. Michael Paris describes the film record of the North African victory, and how the footage represents a tour de force in terms of wartime documentary and national effort. Vote. Italian prisoners of war being led into a barbed-wire enclosure after the Second Battle of El-Alamein, November 1942. 1.) The Second Battle of El Alamein was a turning point in the North African campaign. At the end of August 1942, Axis forces made a second attempt to break through the Allied defenses at the Battle of Alam Halfa, but were unsuccessful. It took place between October 1941 and January 1942. This book examines what happened at El Alamein in October 1942 and its place in the history of the North African campaign and the Second World War. When did El Alamein take place? 14 Jan. Then, in October, after 12 days of attritional tank ba It ended the long fight for the Western Desert, and As artillery pounded the German positions, soldiers cleared enemy minefields by the light of the full moon. On 23 October 1942, just when Rommel was on sick leave in Germany, Montgomerys Eighth Army launched Operation Lightfoot, named for the infantrymen and engineers who had to clear the anti tank mines but were too light to set them off when they stepped on them. The battle halted a second advance by the Axis forces into Egypt. The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army. Here are ten facts about the Battle of El The Battle of El Alamein marked the culmination of the World War II North African campaign between the British Empire and the German-Italian army. The First Battle of el Alamein was fought from July 1 to 27, 1942 ending in a stalemate but a strategic victory for the British: the Axis advance in North Africa was stopped and the vital positions of Alexandria, Cairo, and most importantly, the Suez Canal, remained in British hands. The Axis defeat at El Alamein meant that North Africa would be lost to Hitler and Mussolini. Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign in the Second World War (1939-45). What if the Nazis had won the battle of El Alamein? Image. After various North African operations late in June and in July 1942, Lt.-Gen. B.L. A consensus lists 35,000 men captured, 15,000 wounded, and between 9,000-12,000 dead. Of The Battle Of El Alamein. About 7,000 German/Italians were captured. Its task, along with South African, Australian and British divisions, was to 'break in' through the enemy defences, which were now covered by deep minefields. El Alamein: In the Line of Fire Movie Review By Brian King. What was the significance? It marked the beginning of save. The charismatic Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was comprehensively defeated by the British Eighth It marked the beginning of the end for the Axis in North Africa. 1.0k. The Battle of Alamein, or more correctly the Second Battle of El Alamein, marked a significant turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of World War II.The battle lasted from October 23 to November 3 1942.Following the First Battle of El Alamein, which had stalled the Axis advance, General Bernard Montgomery took command of the British General Bernard L. Montgomery watches his tanks move up.. Image. There were two battles of El Alamein. Second Battle of El Alamein. The British won both battles of El Alamein. The German Afrika Korps under Rommel was halted in its advance towards the Nile by the British 8th Army under Montgomery, giving a decisive British victory. El Alamein battles. First Battle of El Alamein (1 - 27 July 1942) / Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October - 4 November 1942) . Important events of 1942, including the battle of El Alamein in North Africa (pictured to the left). With all due respect to the Battle of Stalingrad, which ended in February 1943, and the Normandy invasion in June 1944, both of them decisive turning points, if Axis forces had not been stopped at El Alamein in 1942, D-Day might never have happened, Gorenberg posits. An Irish playwright who scored his initial success with the Abbey Theatre and whose unforgettable play, The Moon in the Yellow River, Image. What happened at El Alamein quizlet? When did the battle of el alamein start? After various North African operations late in June and in July 1942, Lt.-Gen. B.L. TODAY marks the 75th anniversary of the start of when the Allies really began to win the war against the Axis forces of German and Italy. The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). The second battle of El Alamein was the continuance of the halted encounter between the British Eight Army of the Allied Forces and the Afrika Korps of the Axis forces. American map from 1943 illustrating the scale of destruction of Operation Barbarossa had it happened in the US. The Battle of El Alamein ended on 11 November 1942. The German and Italian troops were expecting an attack, and sheltered behind a minefield. El Alamein saw tow of the greatest generals of the war pitted against each other: Rommel and Montgomery. 13. 1942. british situation in june-july, 1942. smith on this side was smith on this side was expecting to either be victorious or be a prisoner of expecting to either be war within a matter of days. It took place at a fort in San Antonio, Texas called the Alamo. El Alamein saw tow of the greatest generals of the war pitted against each other: Rommel and Montgomery. The Battle of El Alamein did much to restore British morale during World War Two, and is remembered by the Allied forces with pride. Template:Battlebox. 61 comments. July 17, 1942 - February 2, 1943. El Alamein saw two of the greatest generals of the war pitted against each other: Rommel and Montgomery. The Battle of Stalingrad was one of the bloodiest battles in history, with combined military and civilian casualties of nearly 2 million. Author: Unknown. hide. The Mexicans won the battle, killing all of the Texan soldiers inside the fort. Answer (1 of 3): Rommel studying maps during the battle at El Alamein It was the first land victory over the Germans for the Allies. What happened? Vote. Hence the war in the desert There were two battles of El Alamein in World War II, both fought in 1942.The Battles occurred in North Africa, in Egypt, in and around an area named after a railway stop called El Alamein.. First Battle of El Alamein: 127 July 1942; Second Battle of El Alamein: 23 October 4 November 1942; In addition, the Battle of Alam el Halfa (30 August 5 September 1942) was fought views 3,371,617 updated May 14 2018. The First Battle of El Alamein (127 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought in Egypt between Axis forces (Germany and Italy) of the Panzer Army Africa (Panzerarmee Afrika) (which included the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) Erwin Rommel) and Allied (British Imperial and Commonwealth) forces (United Kingdo Examine why it Close. El Alamein was the World War II land battle Britain had to win. History >> US History before 1900. WHERE: Took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein WHAT: El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign, when Mussolini attacked Egypt. The Second Battle of El Alamein marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. The Battle of El Alamein has been seen one of the major turning points of the Second World War and although it has been viewed more critically in recent years, it cannot be denied that it was a major boost to British morale. Battles of El-Alamein, (127 July 1942, 23 October11 November 1942), World War II events. El Alamein: The People's Battle. Saint Mena was part of the battle of Alamein. After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. On July 1, 1942, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is brought to a standstill in the battle for control of North Africa. The famous last words of any villain at the height of their power, just before the tide begins to turn in favor of the heroes and everything starts to go wrong for the villain, who can then only scream "Noooo!This can't be happening! The Second Battle of El Alamein saw the British go on the attack in October 1942 and inflict a heavy defeat on the Germans and the Italians. The battle took place at the Egyptian rail junction of El Alamein located 106 km west of Alexandria and 240 km northwest of Cairo. As it subsided, the troops began their advance. The State of Israel did not attain independence until 1948, three years after the conclusion of World War II. The Second Battle of El Alamein began on October 23, 1942, and ended on November 11 with the British-led Allies under General Bernard Law Montgomery decisively defeating the German and Italian forces led at first by General Having been driven east by Axis forces in 1942, the British had established a strong defensive line at El Alamein, Egypt. Although the period between the 2nd and the 3 rd battle of El Alamein was used by both armies to make preparations, single raids and local actions on both sides were frequent. The First Battle of El Alamein begins. 10 Jan. Montgomery, the new commander of the Eighth Army in World War 2, initiated a second attack at El Alamein, a town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast. The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). Having been badly defeated by Axis forces at Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east into Egypt and assumed a defensive position near El Alamein. On the night of the 23 rd of October, Montgomery made his move. save. 1.0k. The defeat was due to a variety of factors. By the summer of 1942 Rommel's German forces were threatening to sweep through the Western Desert and drive on to the Suez Canal, and Britain was in urgent need of military victory. How many days was the battle of El Alamein? Battle of El-Alamein. 23 October 1942. The First Battle of El Alamein had stopped the German and Italian troops advance completely in July 1942. Conclusion. American map from 1943 illustrating the scale of destruction of Operation Barbarossa had it happened in the US. the battle of El Alamein was a turning point in the war, linked with Germanys defeat at Stalingrad and allied control of the Atlantic, Germanys end was coming closer 19 Significance of the conflict in North Africa to the European War: The First Battle of El Alamein (1-27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought between Axis forces and Allied forces. Russian estimated: 581,000 killed, missing, wounded and captured. The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). First Battle of El Alamein (1st July 1942 27th July 1942) For five days, from the 1st July, Rommel attacked the British defensive position which held despite all his efforts. report. Montgomery, the new commander of the Eighth Army in World War 2, initiated a second attack at El Alamein, a town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast. Image. The situation reached a head in the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942, which became a key turning point in the war. Breakthrough at El Alamein. A chapter from Walther Rathenau's memoir*. As artillery pounded the German positions, soldiers cleared enemy minefields by the light of the full moon. What happened at the First Battle of El Alamein? Then, finally, the British build up their forces and sweep forwards in the Battle of El Alamein itself, a great 13-day battle in which they crack the Germans on the battlefield. The Battle of El Alamein would be fought over a simple railway siding on the Egyptian border, in the middle of nowhere. kicked the German/Italian forces out of North Africa and therefore reduced their control of the Mediterranean Sea. report. The first battle of El Alamein happened from July 1 to July 27, 1942 and the Second Battle of El Alamein was from October 23 to November 4, 1942. Many South African soldiers took part in the operation, which started at 9:30pm. Other leading and trailing events may also be included for perspective. Entries are listed below by date-of-occurrence ascending (first-to-last). Second Battle of El Alamein. The Second Battle of El Alamein marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. The Battle of Moscow was a military campaign that consisted of two periods of strategically significant fighting on a 600 km (370 mi) sector of the Eastern Front during World War II. A 5-Minute History. What if Adolf Hitler had been assassinated in 1939?*. El Alamein is 150 miles west of Cairo. Pacific islands one by one, via a strategy of aerial bombing of islands followed by ground assaults on them. The Second Battle of El Alamein was in October 1942 when the British under the command of Gen Italian prisoners of war being led into a barbed-wire enclosure after the Second Battle of El-Alamein, November 1942. Generally known as the Second Battle of El Alamein, it saw the tide turn against the Axis forces in North Africa. The defeat in Egypt [ Battle of El Alamein -October 1942] was a turning point because this prevented the Battle of the Coral Sea 1.)